CT Upper Extremity
Last Updated: 2026-01-01 Author:
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1. Clinical Summary
Series Phase Coverage CT Upper Extremity Contrast (N/A or 60s if contrast delay) Proximal to injury to Distal to injury - Upper extremity fracture
- Humerus
- Radius/ulna
- Forearm
- Elbow injury
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2. Patient Prep
- Position: Supine with arm positioned
- NPO Status: N/A
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3. IV Contrast & Injection
Parameter Value Agent None typically. Contrast if infection Volume If contrast: 75 mL Flow Rate 2-3 mL/s Use full dose if GFR > 30
If GFR < 30
Max Contrast = \(2*\left[\frac{\text{Patient Weight}}{75 \text{ kg}} * \text{eGFR}\right]\)
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4. Special Notes
- FOV based on region: shoulder to hand. Submillimeter for fracture detail. Position for comfort and coverage
- Additional Recons: Document fracture location alignment. Soft tissue windows if contrast
- No IV unless contrast needed
Safety First
- Renal Function: N/A or eGFR > 30
- Allergy: N/A or check allergy
- Fractures. Alignment. Intra-articular extension. Comminution. Soft tissue injury on contrast
- Position for patient comfort and diagnostic quality
| Series Name | Start Location | End Location | Delay | Slice Thickness | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scout | Region specific | Extended | N/A | N/A | AP and lateral |
| CT Upper Extremity | Proximal to injury | Distal to injury | N/A or 60s if contrast | 0.625-1 mm | Submillimeter |
| Plane | Acquisition | FOV | Thickness/Increment | Kernel | IR Strength | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axial | Upper extremity | Region | 1-2 mm/1-2 mm | Bone | N/A | Bone windows |
| Coronal | Upper extremity | Region | 2 mm/2 mm | Bone | N/A | Coronal |
| Sagittal | Upper extremity | Region | 2 mm/2 mm | Bone | N/A | Sagittal |
| 3D surface | Upper extremity | Bones | 0.625 mm source | Bone | N/A | 3D if complex |